In Times of Grief

Coping With Grief

The loss of a loved one triggers emotions that reach the very depths of our being. The enigma of death, the apprehension of the unknown, the sorrow of parting with a soul mate, family member, dear friend, or relative often leaves us bewildered, anguished, and isolated. This may be a period when introspection and questioning the purpose of our existence loom large in our thoughts.


When individuals lose someone profoundly dear or with whom they’ve shared a lifetime, accepting the reality of the loss can be a daunting task. A vast spectrum of intense emotions typically follows. The weight of sadness and hollowness can be all-encompassing. Feelings of anger or guilt may unexpectedly emerge, yet it’s essential to recognize that all of these emotions are a natural part of the grieving process.


At some point in life, each of us encounters loss or is a close companion to someone who does. Grief doesn’t solely stem from the passing of a loved one; it can also be elicited by life events like job loss, separation or divorce, the onset or worsening of a disability, the loss of a beloved pet, or being distanced from home, family, or friends.


In many instances, we find ourselves at a loss for words when comforting someone in grief. This uncertainty might lead us to withdraw from offering support. However, when we extend our compassion and assistance, we contribute to the healing process, ultimately reinstating purpose and joy in life.


A reassuring pat on the shoulder, a handshake, or a heartfelt hug can often convey more solace than words and remain etched in the memory of those who are grieving as sources of immense comfort and resilience.


Offering permission is an invaluable act – when individuals are allowed to express and exhibit their emotions, they can begin the process of confronting them. Shedding tears is a natural and healing response in times of grief, often serving as a means to release pain – these tears of grief are, in truth, tears of healing.

“Death is simply the door we pass through to reach the ones we love on the other side.”

Grief is the emotional response that often emerges following a personal loss of any nature, and it’s entirely natural. Among the most prevalent and incapacitating forms of grief is the one that follows the passing of a loved one.

Grief holds significance as it ultimately facilitates the adaptation to your loss. In the course of navigating the journey of grief, you might encounter various symptoms, including:

  • Diminished energy and a sense of fatigue
  • Occasional headaches and stomach disturbances
  • Either excessive sleep or an inclination to overwork and remain excessively active
  • Moments of forgetfulness, distraction, and deep preoccupation
  • Heightened irritability
  • Episodes of depression or, conversely, moments of unexplained euphoria
  • Intense anger or profound resignation toward the situation
  • Oscillating emotions that draw you nearer to or further from faith, or emotions that swing between anger and indignation towards one’s faith.

These reactions are a natural part of the grieving process and may vary from person to person.

Frequently, the most advisable approach is to express your grief, and this necessity can be satisfied in various ways, contingent on the individual, the culture they belong to, and the specific circumstances surrounding the loss.

It’s crucial to grasp that experiencing grief is not an indication of weakness or a deficiency in one’s ability to cope. On the contrary, grief constitutes a natural and healthy facet of the recuperation process following a significant life change.

You will undergo transformation. Your daily routines will undergo modification. Your emotional states will fluctuate. All of these changes essentially signify your adaptation to the loss and the subsequent adjustments in your life, thoughts, aspirations, beliefs, and outlook. It’s vital to bear in mind that everyone grapples with grief in their own distinctive manner. Even within the same family, individuals may exhibit diverse manifestations of grief and embark on their journey toward recovery at distinct times. Recognizing that grief is an individual experience can assist you in comprehending both your own responses and those of others.

The death of a loved one is undeniably a distressing event, and it has the potential to evoke a multitude of emotions, sometimes all at once. Common reactions to grief encompass:

  • Tears (Will they ever cease?)
  • Anger (Life’s unfairness)
  • Relief (Relief that suffering has ended)
  • Disbelief (It’s hard to grasp)
  • Emotional numbness (As if on autopilot)
  • Guilt (The “if only” thoughts)
  • Frustration (Why can’t others comprehend?)
  • Panic (Can I handle this?)
  • Despondency (I’m indifferent)
  • Fear (What if I can’t cope?)
  • Depleted energy (Endless fatigue)
  • Confusion (Muddled thinking)
  • Sense of rejection (Betrayal by life)
  • Emptiness (A persistent void)

The principal method for managing grief is to allow these feelings to surface and provide yourself with the time needed to adjust to your altered circumstances.

The duration of grief is as individual as the person experiencing it; there’s no fixed timetable. It may persist for months, a few years, or perhaps even longer. When someone deeply cherished is lost, the reality of that absence lingers, and it’s painful. The loss will always be a part of your life, but the intensity of the pain will gradually diminish.

 

Grief doesn’t follow a linear path; it can arrive unexpectedly in waves. Small triggers like a familiar song, a photograph, or a familiar fragrance can bring on these emotional surges. It’s important to grant yourself permission for these moments.

 

Over time, these waves of grief will become less frequent and less intense. Eventually, you’ll find the capacity to smile again and remember not just your loved one’s passing but also the life you shared and the cherished moments. With support, patience, and personal effort, you will navigate through grief. One day, the anguish will lessen, leaving behind treasured memories of your loved one.

Grief is not an indicator of weakness or a lack of coping skills; it is, in fact, a natural and healthy component of the healing process. While it may seem insurmountable at this moment, most individuals eventually come to terms with their loss. You, too, can find your way through it. This, however, doesn’t imply that your grief will completely dissipate or that you should forget the person who has passed. Even in the years to come, there may be moments when you still experience sadness.

 

It’s best to refrain from imposing a set timeframe on the grief experience. Doing so fosters unrealistic expectations and doesn’t account for individual distinctions. It’s essential to confront your grief and adapt to the changes in your life. To achieve this, consider:

 

  1. Open Communication: Speaking about your grief is a vital step that allows it to settle in and be acknowledged.

  2. Self-Care: Prioritize looking after yourself by eating well, staying hydrated, getting sufficient rest, taking in fresh air, and attempting to avoid alcohol and sedatives.

  3. Seeking Support: You don’t have to handle this journey alone; don’t hesitate to reach out for help.

  4. Informing Friends: Your friends may not fully grasp what you’re going through, so share your emotions with them to help them understand and be patient.

  5. Evaluating Advice: Be cautious when receiving advice from others; resist being coerced into replacing or evading your grief, like attempting to distract yourself through vacations or purchases.

  6. Anticipating Fluctuations: Understand that there will be ups and downs, with memories resurfacing during occasions like birthdays and anniversaries. Find a way to remember your loved one that brings you comfort, such as visiting their final resting place.

  7. Accepting Loss: Recognize that loss is an inherent facet of life. Loving someone entails being prepared to let go when their journey comes to an end.

Loss can enter our lives in various forms, impacting each of us uniquely. One of the most profound and challenging forms of loss is the passing of someone immensely significant to you.

 

When confronted with the loss of a loved one, individuals often find themselves grappling with grief, a challenge for which most are unprepared, particularly if it’s their first encounter with such profound loss.

 

You may be inundated with emotions, ranging from profound sorrow and a sense of void to moments of relief and tranquility. Your thoughts may become tangled, and you may experience numbness and indecision.

 

In your own time and according to your own approach, you must address your grief and confront the transformations in your life. Some steps that can assist in this process include:

 

  • Embrace Your Feelings: Acknowledge that the emotions you’re experiencing are natural and allow them to surface. Cry when needed, talk about your loss, or find moments of laughter. These emotions, though intense, will eventually pass. It’s also important to accept loss as an inherent part of life, for love includes being willing to let go when a life comes to its natural end.

  • Self-Compassion: Prioritize self-care by maintaining regular eating habits, staying hydrated, getting sufficient rest, taking in fresh air, and striving to abstain from alcohol and sedatives. Engage in activities that bring you joy and happiness.

  • Open Communication: Share your emotions and refrain from bearing the burden alone. Reach out to someone you trust, as support from family and friends is vital in the aftermath of a loss. You may also consider seeking grief counseling, as it can be remarkably effective in helping individuals cope with grief and loss.

  • Step-by-Step Approach: Live each day as it comes, and understand and accept the disruptions that follow a significant loss. Some aspects of your life will change, while others may remain beyond your control. It’s crucial to grant yourself permission to grieve. Additionally, explore your spirituality through practices such as prayer, meditation, or communing with nature. Use your personal spirituality to ponder the meaning of death or loss in the context of your spiritual self.

  • Embrace Change: Recognize that your routines will evolve, and so will you. This transformation is an inherent part of the healing process. When you feel ready, consider embarking on something new without guilt, for it’s an integral facet of healing.

  • Anticipate Fluctuations: Certain triggers, like birthdays, anniversaries, or familiar scents, may stir up memories that either sadden you or weigh you down. To find solace, discover a meaningful way to remember your loved one, such as visiting their memorial site or composing a heartfelt poem.

The death of a spouse ranks among life’s most excruciating experiences. It’s natural to feel uncertain about surviving this overwhelming loss, and there may be times when you question if you possess the strength or desire to embark on the journey of healing.

This journey is often daunting, overpowering, and occasionally isolating. Your spouse was not only your partner but the person with whom you shared your life.

Your grief is profoundly personal, for no one else shared the identical relationship you had with your spouse. The circumstances surrounding the death, prior losses you’ve encountered, the presence of emotional support, and your cultural and religious background will all shape your experience. As a result, your grieving process will be uniquely your own. There’s no need to compare your experience to others or conform to preconceived notions about how long your grief should last. The most important thing is to take it day by day and grieve at your own pace.

Losing a parent has a profound impact, regardless of your age. Whether your parent’s passing occurs during your childhood, teenage years, or even in later life, the feelings of grief and loss can be profound. Even when the death is anticipated due to old age or chronic illness, the emotional impact can be overwhelming.

The death of a parent can trigger a range of emotions, including sadness, relief, anger, and guilt, contingent upon the nature of the relationship you shared with them. If you had a close bond and were accustomed to seeking their guidance in major decisions, you will miss their counsel. In the case of a difficult relationship, the passing of a parent often means the closure of an opportunity to mend that relationship.

The loss of a parent, even after a long and fulfilling life, carries significant emotional weight. Healing begins when you allow yourself to confront your feelings and provide yourself with the time needed for the grieving process.

The loss of a child is a tragedy no parent can ever truly prepare for. Everything that was hoped for, dreamt of, and worked towards up to that moment suddenly comes to an end. It’s a heartbreak of a magnitude unlike any other.

 

Regardless of the circumstances surrounding a child’s passing, whether it’s due to a prolonged illness or a sudden event, the loss of a child is arguably the most profound, overwhelming, and inconsolable form of grief to endure.

Following the loss of a child, the caregiving role comes to an abrupt halt, and life is forever altered. This type of grief has been described as more intense than any other form of loss. It ushers in a period of significant change and a whirlwind of conflicting emotions.

 

People who have lost a child often grapple with a broad spectrum of emotions, including guilt, disbelief, and anger, which can manifest in the form of disrupted eating and sleeping patterns, as well as a myriad of emotional and physical symptoms. Grief, however it materializes, remains a deeply personal and unique experience for the grieving parent and their entire family.

 

Children introduce us to new ways of loving, provide us with new sources of joy, and offer fresh perspectives on the world. The memories of joyful moments spent with your child and the love you shared will endure and forever be a part of you.

The death of a colleague is a painful experience, and when it’s unexpected, it becomes even more challenging.

 

Often, you’ve spent countless hours with this individual, and they’ve become more than just a co-worker; they’ve become a friend. Colleagues can develop bonds akin to those of an extended family, and when such a loss occurs, it affects not only the workplace but also friends and co-workers who share in the grief.

 

Grief can evoke a mix of emotions, including shock, anger, denial, guilt, and sadness. It can lead to disarray, negativity, or a sense of apathy within the work environment. How this grief is managed can significantly impact the grieving process and may also trigger your own fears regarding mortality or revive grief from personal experiences.

Each person’s timetable for grieving is unique, but discussing your feelings with other work colleagues, sharing memories of the deceased, and perhaps even organizing a memorial service at the workplace can offer support and solace. The key is to do what helps you and aids others in navigating the grieving process.

Dealing with a sudden loss can be bewildering and disorienting, as it often involves a loss that lacks a clear explanation. A sudden death can leave us feeling shaken, uncertain, and vulnerable.

The grief response that follows a sudden loss is frequently intensified, as there is little to no opportunity to brace for the loss, bid farewell, address unresolved matters, or prepare for the grieving process. Families and friends are abruptly confronted with the immediate and unanticipated loss of a loved one.

 

The shock and trauma associated with this kind of loss can be overwhelming, giving rise to emotions such as shock, disbelief, anger, fear, anxiety, hopelessness, and profound sadness. It can also manifest as various physical symptoms, including nausea, sleep disturbances, heightened anxiety, and a sense of disorientation.

 

In such trying times, support from friends, family, co-workers, and possibly a therapist can alleviate the emotional burden and help you channel your grief in safe and constructive ways.

The loss of an infant is an incredibly devastating experience, one that no parent should ever have to endure. The pain is profound, and it’s impossible to fill the void left in your heart.

 

Parents often carry a heavy burden of guilt and may feel a sense of responsibility for what happened, even when they’ve been assured that there was nothing they could have done to prevent the tragedy.

 

Acknowledging your baby’s death, along with the shattered hopes and dreams you held for their future, is a crucial step in the grieving process. Sharing your grief and emotions with others who have undergone similar losses can be both comforting and therapeutic.

 

Regardless of the circumstances surrounding your baby’s death, it’s essential to express your grief rather than keeping it bottled up. Whether you carried your baby for a brief period or many months, delivered a stillborn child or your baby lived for a longer duration, you have every right to grieve.

 

The death of your baby may have arrived suddenly, catching you entirely unprepared for the experience. You’ll grieve in your unique way, and it’s vital not to impose preconceived notions about the duration of your grief. Take it one day at a time, and don’t be surprised if waves of grief suddenly wash over you, even at the most unexpected moments. This is a natural response to the loss of your baby. Seek someone who understands your feelings and is willing to lend a compassionate ear as you navigate this incredibly challenging journey.

Grief is a profoundly personal experience, and it’s essential to navigate it in a way that is most helpful to you. However, it’s equally important to acknowledge that others who also mourn your loved one may have their unique grieving process, even if they come from a culture that approaches grief differently.

 

Every culture has its own set of mourning ceremonies, traditions, and expressions of grief. For instance, some people’s belief in an afterlife or continued existence helps them cope with the pain of loss, while others believe in reincarnation and anticipate a better life in the next existence. In some cultures, the departed loved one’s spirit plays a direct role in the lives of the living, offering solace to bereaved family members who believe their loved one is watching over them.

 

Respecting your own grief process and that of others affected by the loss provides the best opportunity to share memories and emotions with these individuals in the years to come. It allows for a compassionate and supportive approach that honors the diversity of grief experiences within our rich tapestry of cultures.

Knowing what to say to someone who is grieving can be challenging. Some people may feel so uncertain about what to say that they avoid the funeral and the grieving friend altogether, leaving the person who is suffering from grief bewildered by the sense of abandonment.

 

However, a true friend will always reach out to those in need. The best thing you can do is to allow the grieving person to express their emotions and cry if needed. Encourage them to talk about the person who has passed away and listen to the circumstances of the death.

 

The most compassionate and supportive action you can offer is just being there with and for your friend. The simple act of your presence provides tremendous comfort to someone who is grieving. There are no magic words that can erase the pain, but often, what is most needed is a listening ear. Allowing the person to express what they’ve been holding inside is a precious gift.

 

Avoid phrases like “be brave” or “be strong” because they may inadvertently encourage the grieving person to suppress their feelings. Also, refrain from saying, “I know how you feel,” as you can never fully understand another person’s inner emotions or the entirety of their grief.

 

Practical help, such as buying groceries or preparing meals, is often invaluable. Offer this support not only in the immediate aftermath of the death but also in the months that follow when the true impact of the loss is keenly felt.

 

Be a loving, gentle, and patient friend, and your presence and support will be greatly appreciated.

Expressing your grief openly is a healthy and vital part of the grieving process. Sharing your grief with others can promote healing. Suppressing your grief won’t make it disappear, and discussing it can often alleviate your emotional burden.

 

Give yourself the freedom to speak from your heart, not just your rational mind. This doesn’t mean you’re losing control or becoming “unhinged.” It’s a natural aspect of your grief journey. Seek out understanding friends and family members who will lend a compassionate ear without passing judgment.

 

It’s wise to steer clear of individuals who are critical or attempt to minimize your grief. They might offer well-intentioned advice like “stay positive” or “move on,” but you don’t have to accept those sentiments.

 

You have every right to express your grief, and no one should try to take that right away from you. Your grief is a personal and unique journey, and you should feel free to experience it in your own way.

Suicide is an act that occurs when an individual’s physical or emotional suffering becomes so overwhelming that they believe there is no hope for relief. It is seen as a means to end their intense suffering.

 

Experiencing a loss due to suicide can be one of the most challenging and emotionally taxing experiences. It often leaves family and friends with an abundance of unanswered questions, and they may even grapple with feelings of partial responsibility for the death, which can be deeply painful. If you find yourself dealing with such feelings in the initial weeks following a suicide, seeking counseling may provide valuable support.

 

People who contemplate suicide typically do so to escape their unbearable emotional or physical pain, which can stem from a wide range of circumstances. When someone reaches the point of attempting suicide, they are often in such distress that they can’t envision alternative solutions or identify someone they can turn to for help.

 

It’s crucial to recognize that the signs of distress and helplessness in an individual contemplating suicide are not always readily apparent, and no one should bear blame for the suicide. Suicidal thoughts are often complex and deeply personal, and it’s vital to approach this issue with empathy and understanding.

Children, like adults, respond to the news of death in their unique ways, and their reactions may be unexpected. A child might deny the reality of the situation or exhibit physical or verbal outbursts. Some children may prefer solitude, while others may display curiosity and ask numerous questions. It’s important to note that for some children, sadness might not be their primary emotional response.

 

When assisting children in dealing with their grief, it’s essential to remember three fundamental guidelines:

 

  1. Be Honest: Children deserve clear and truthful answers to their inquiries, even the challenging ones.

  2. Be Open: Share your own emotions with them, demonstrating that it’s okay to express grief.

  3. Be Patient: Children need time to adjust to their grief, just like adults.

Cuddles, hugs, and quiet time together can often provide comfort to a child who is feeling fearful or uncertain about the changes occurring in the family. However, children require as much time and support to process their grief as adults do.

 

Adults should not conceal their own tears from children of any age. Your expression of grief serves as a model for them, teaching that they need not feel ashamed or afraid to convey their feelings. Providing good role models for coping with grief is crucial, as it discourages unhelpful coping mechanisms like suppressing true emotions or believing that they must endure their pain, confusion, questions, anger, or fear in silence.

Teenagers can be particularly vulnerable to the impact of a school friend’s or family member’s death because their grief can be compounded by the typical emotional turbulence of adolescence. The pressure to appear “grown up” in front of their peers or family can lead to isolation and make it challenging for them to seek help or express their feelings.

 

Teenagers grappling with grief and loss may display one or more of the following signs:

 

  1. An extended period of depression where the teen loses interest in daily activities and events.
  2. Sleep disturbances or loss of appetite.
  3. A fear of being alone.
  4. Acting much younger than their age for an extended period.
  5. Excessive imitation of the deceased person.
  6. Frequent expressions of wanting to join the deceased person.
  7. Withdrawal from friends.
  8. Deterioration in school performance or refusal to attend school.
  9. Difficulty concentrating.
  10. Hyperactivity or excessive busyness.
  11. Drug and/or alcohol use.
  12. Engaging in risky behaviors.
  13. Promiscuity.
  14. Self-destructive, antisocial, or criminal behavior.
  15. Suicidal thoughts.

When these signs are readily apparent, seeking professional help may be a wise course of action. Professional guidance can provide the necessary support and interventions to help teenagers navigate their complex grief and emotions.

Grief support groups can be an invaluable resource. When you’re in the midst of grief, it’s common to feel like the world has moved on, and it can be isolating. Support groups offer a safe environment where you can openly discuss your loss and share your emotions with individuals who are going through similar experiences.

 

In addition to offering our own bereavement support, we can assist you in locating other support services available in your local community. These groups and services can provide additional outlets for sharing and processing your grief while connecting you with people who understand the journey of mourning.

Anniversaries, birthdays, Christmas, and holidays can be particularly challenging when you’re dealing with grief. Planning ahead can be a helpful approach to navigating these emotionally charged moments. You might consider doing things differently and establishing new traditions to honor your loved one’s memory during these occasions.

 

Here are a few suggestions to consider:

 

  1. Create New Traditions: Establishing new traditions or rituals can help you and your family cope with the absence of your loved one. These activities can provide a sense of connection and remembrance.

  2. Light a Candle: Lighting a candle in memory of the deceased during special occasions like holidays, anniversaries, or birthdays can be a poignant way to remember and celebrate their life.

  3. Share Stories: Encourage family and friends to share stories and memories of the person who has passed away. This can be a meaningful way to keep their spirit alive during important events.

  4. Focus on Self-Care: Be mindful of your own well-being during these times. It’s okay to take breaks and practice self-care to manage the emotions that may arise.

  5. Seek Support: Don’t hesitate to lean on your support network or grief support groups during these challenging moments. Sharing your feelings with others who understand can provide comfort and solace.

Remember that everyone’s journey through grief is unique, and finding the strategies that work best for you and your family during these special occasions is important for healing and honoring the memory of your loved one.

 

A permanent memorial plays a vital role in the grieving process, offering solace and a place for remembrance. Here are several reasons why permanent memorials are important for coping with grief:

 

  1. A Place for Reflection: Permanent memorials, such as gravesites or memorial plaques, provide a dedicated space where family and friends can visit and reflect on the life of the departed, especially during significant occasions like holidays, anniversaries, or birthdays.

  2. A Safe Outlet for Emotions: These memorials serve as safe spaces where people can openly express their emotions related to loss. They provide an opportunity to release feelings such as sadness, anger, or frustration, allowing the bereaved to process their grief.

  3. Tangible Connection: Permanent memorials offer a tangible connection to the departed. People often leave mementos, flowers, or personal tokens at these sites, creating a link between the living and the deceased and preserving cherished memories.

  4. Preservation of a Sense of Place: When ashes are scattered in a significant location, maintaining a separate permanent memorial can help preserve a sense of place when the original location becomes inaccessible or less relevant.

  5. Honoring the Departed’s Wishes: Creating a permanent memorial can be a way to honor the departed’s wishes and preferences. It’s a meaningful way to respect their desire for remembrance.

  6. Supporting Grieving Individuals: Permanent memorials serve as sources of comfort and support for those coping with grief. They offer a physical and emotional anchor during a challenging time.

  7. Community and Support Resources: Beyond personal memorials, there are various community resources, such as helplines and counseling services, designed to assist individuals on their grief journey.

While the grieving process is unique to each person, having a permanent memorial can provide a sense of solace and connection, allowing people to remember and celebrate the lives of their loved ones. Additionally, seeking support from professional organizations or helplines can be beneficial for individuals dealing with grief.

 

Lifeline: 13 11 14

The Salvation Army Counseling Service 1300 363 622

Kids’ Helpline 1800 551 800

Grief Support (02) 9489 6644